Disc vs Drum Brakes – What Every Driver Should Know

Ever pressed your brake pedal and wondered what’s really happening behind the wheels? Most cars today use two main types of braking systems—disc brakes and drum brakes. Knowing the difference can help you make smarter choices for safety and maintenance.

🔹 Disc Brakes

Disc brakes use a flat rotor with brake pads that clamp down to stop the wheel. They’re known for stronger stopping power, better performance in the rain, and improved heat control. That’s why performance cars and most modern vehicles prefer discs, especially at the front wheels where stopping force is critical.

🔹 Drum Brakes

Drum brakes rely on brake shoes that push outward against a round drum. They’re more affordable and still common on the rear wheels of smaller or budget-friendly cars. However, they don’t cool as quickly and can fade under heavy use.

✅ The Verdict: Disc brakes are generally safer and more reliable, while drum brakes keep costs lower. Many cars today use a combination—disc in front, drum at the back—to balance safety and affordability.

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